Johnny, I think you are off on that response. His is a very common setup for sailboats, and I've never heard of having to blank out the rear sector for a mast. The mast is well within the main bang area where the receiver should be turned off during transmit, so should not be an issue with a mast behind it. His mast is only 25% of the scanner length, so the transmission energy shouldn't be an issue. Granted, there will still be a small blind spot in the rear, but this is always the tradeoff with a sailboat mast mount. The OP stated that his radar was working perfectly for 4 years until recently. Furuno shows mast mounting just like his in all of their manuals.
I'm by no means a radar expert, and you certainly are more than me, but I found your answer didn't take into account the OP's entire issue. Particularly that it has worked fine for 4 years.
Mark